Abreva: Uses, Taking, Side Effects, Warnings - Medicine.com (2024)

What is Abreva used for?

  • Abreva is used to treat cold sores.

Before taking Abreva, tell your doctor:

  • If you are allergic to Abreva; any part of this medicine; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had.

This medicine may interact with other drugs or health problems.

Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take Abreva with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor.

What are some things I need to know or do while I take Abreva?

  • Tell all of your health care providers that you take Abreva. This includes your doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
  • Talk with your doctor before you use other drugs or products on your skin.
  • This medicine may cause harm if swallowed. If Abreva is swallowed, call a doctor or poison control center right away.
  • Do not give Abreva to a child younger than 12 years old without first checking with the doctor.
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan on getting pregnant. You will need to talk about the benefits and risks of using Abreva while you are pregnant.
  • Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding. You will need to talk about any risks to your baby.

How is Abreva best taken?

Use Abreva as ordered by your doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely.

  • Keep using Abreva as you have been told by your doctor or other health care provider, even if you feel well.
  • Do not take Abreva by mouth. Use on your skin only. Keep out of your mouth, nose, and eyes (may burn).
  • Use at the first sign of a cold sore.
  • Wash your hands before and after use.
  • Put on affected part and rub gently.
  • Makeup may be used after the skin has dried.
  • Do not rub the cold sore. Rubbing the cold sore may make it worse. It may also cause the cold sore to spread to other areas around the mouth.

What do I do if I miss a dose?

  • Put on a missed dose as soon as you think about it.
  • If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your normal time.
  • Do not put on 2 doses or extra doses.

What are the side effects of Abreva that I need to call my doctor about immediately?

WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:

  • Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
  • Very bad irritation where Abreva is used.

What are some other side effects of Abreva?

All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if you have any side effects that bother you or do not go away.

These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You may also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

If overdose is suspected:

If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened.

How do I store and/or throw out Abreva?

  • Store at room temperature. Do not freeze.
  • Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets.
  • Throw away unused or expired drugs. Do not flush down a toilet or pour down a drain unless you are told to do so. Check with your pharmacist if you have questions about the best way to throw out drugs. There may be drug take-back programs in your area.

Consumer information use and disclaimer

  • If your symptoms or health problems do not get better or if they become worse, call your doctor.
  • Do not share your drugs with others and do not take anyone else's drugs.
  • Some drugs may have another patient information leaflet. Check with your pharmacist. If you have any questions about Abreva, please talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
  • If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened.

This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take Abreva or any other medicine. Only the healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for a specific patient. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information about this medicine. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to Abreva. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from the healthcare provider. You must talk with the healthcare provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine.

Source: Wolters Kluwer Health. Last updated April 5, 2023.

Abreva: Uses, Taking, Side Effects, Warnings - Medicine.com (2024)

FAQs

Does Abreva have side effects? ›

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing. This is not a complete list of possible side effects.

When should you not use Abreva? ›

Are There Any Abreva® Uses to Avoid? Abreva® Cream should not be used internally – inside the mouth, nasal passages, eyes, ears or genitals. If your cold sore is on the nostrils, however, Abreva® Cream can be used.

What are the warning labels for Abreva? ›

tingling, pain, burning, and/or itching. Allergy alert - This product may cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms - may include: • hives - • facial swelling - • wheezing/difficulty breathing - • shock - • rash - If an allergic reaction occurs ...

Is it bad to use too much Abreva? ›

Can you put too much Abreva on a cold sore? Abreva is a topical ointment, so only the amount that touches the lesion will be effective. Applying more than necessary shouldn't cause problems, but it won't help, either.

How many days in a row can I use Abreva? ›

It is not recommended for use Abreva cream longer than 10 days. Also, it could be the sign of a more serious infection. You should contact your doctor if your cold sore has not healed within 10 days while using Abreva cream.

What does an allergic reaction to Abreva look like? ›

Allergic reaction

Stop using docosanol (Abreva) and contact your provider right away if your face swells or if you develop hives, wheezing or difficulty breathing, or a serious rash. These could be signs of an allergic reaction to the medication and you'll need another treatment for your cold sore(s).

Do I let Abreva sit or rub it in? ›

Apply Abreva Cream 5 times throughout the day with a cotton swab or your finger. Use required amount to completely cover the sore and surrounding area. Rub it in gently and completely.

What is the best over the counter medicine for cold sores? ›

Our overall winner was the Abreva Docosanol 10% Cold Sore Treatment, which was praised for helping to relieve symptoms, reduce itching and burning, and, in some cases, actually reduce the length of the cold sore.

What is the best cream for cold sores? ›

DON'T HESITATE, REACH FOR ZOVIRAX

Zovirax contains aciclovir, an antiviral, which penetrates deep into the skin to fight the virus which causes cold sores. This significantly shortens healing time, and if used at the first sign, you could be cold sore free in 3 days*.

Is Abreva FDA approved? ›

Abreva Cream contains the only non-prescription ingredient approved by the FDA to shorten cold sore healing time. The product of years of rigorous scientific study, Abreva Cream works fast by penetrating deep into the skin*** to target the virus that causes cold sores.

What is the science behind Abreva? ›

Abreva) is a saturated 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol that is inhibitory for a broad range of lipid-enveloped viruses, including HSV-1 and HSV-2, at millimolar concentrations in vitro.

Can you become immune to Abreva? ›

We call this resistance. Abreva works differently. It blocks the cold sore virus from getting into your cell, which in turn shortens the duration of symptoms. In addition, you can't become resistant to Abreva.

Does toothpaste help with cold sores? ›

According to the Wound Care Society, toothpaste may not get rid of cold sores overnight but can help reduce pain, prevent blisters from forming, and promote faster healing. Most toothpastes contain sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), which can numb the area and help dry out blisters or halt their progression.

What triggers cold sores? ›

What causes cold sores? Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus. Once the herpes simplex virus is in you, it can cause outbreaks of cold sores. Cold sore outbreaks are often triggered by exposure to hot sun, cold wind, a cold or other illness, a weak immune system, or even stress.

Does Abreva still work after the blister appears? ›

Does Abreva® Work After the Blister Appears? Abreva® Cream should be used at the first sign of a cold sore for the best results. Using it after blisters appear will affect its efficacy.

Does Abreva absorb into skin? ›

Abreva comes as a 10% cream. It works best when you start using it at the first sign of a cold sore — even if it's not yet visible. Apply it to the area around your cold sore 5 times daily until it's completely healed. You should gently rub in Abreva cream until it's absorbed into the skin.

How much does Abreva shorten healing time? ›

Apply Abreva® Cream at the first sign of a cold sore to block the spread of HSV-1 and shorten your cold sore's duration. In clinical trials, Abreva® was able to heal a cold sore in just 2½ days* when applied starting at the earliest stage. But without early and ongoing treatment, cold sores lasted 8–10 days.

Can a cold sore go away in 3 days? ›

Cold sores take about 1 to 3 weeks to heal. The first time they appear, they can take up to 3 weeks to heal. But, when cold sores return, they usually take a week to heal if no medicines are used. Antiviral medications may help, but they need to be started before day 3 or 4 of the blister formation.

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